Using Assistive Technology to Promote Independent Living

Living independently is an important goal for many Australians, especially for those living with disability, injury, or age-related challenges. While physical or cognitive barriers can make some daily activities difficult, assistive technology (AT) provides practical solutions that empower individuals to live more confidently, safely, and autonomously.

Assistive technology refers to any device, system, or tool that helps a person perform tasks they might otherwise find challenging. From simple aids such as modified utensils to advanced voice-controlled home systems, AT enhances participation and supports independence at every stage of life.

For people accessing the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), assistive technology can play a major role in helping them achieve their goals. Occupational therapists (OTs) are key professionals in this process, they assess individual needs, recommend suitable devices, and provide the training necessary to use them effectively.

This article explores how assistive technology supports independent living, the types of devices available, and how OTs and NDIS funding work together to make these supports accessible to those who need them most.

What is Assistive Technology?

Assistive technology is a broad term covering a wide range of tools, equipment, and systems designed to help people perform everyday activities more easily and safely. It can be physical, digital, or environmental, ranging from basic aids to complex, custom-built systems.

In Australia, the use of assistive technology has grown significantly, thanks to improved accessibility, innovation, and support through schemes like the NDIS. Whether the goal is to move around the home, prepare meals, or communicate effectively, assistive technology offers practical ways to overcome barriers.

Low-Tech vs. High-Tech Solutions

AT can be categorised into two broad types:

Low-tech devices: Simple tools that do not require electricity or advanced software. Examples include walking sticks, modified cutlery, reachers, grab rails, and raised toilet seats. These are often inexpensive and immediately usable.
High-tech devices: More advanced systems such as powered wheelchairs, voice-controlled home automation, or specialised communication apps. These typically require configuration and training but provide significant long-term benefits.

Who Benefits from Assistive Technology?

Assistive technology supports people with diverse needs from individuals living with physical disabilities and neurological conditions to those managing cognitive or sensory challenges. Seniors, people recovering from injury, and individuals with chronic health conditions can all benefit from customised solutions designed to fit their environment and abilities.

Occupational therapists play a key role in ensuring that technology aligns with each person’s goals and lifestyle. By carefully matching devices to needs, OTs make sure that technology enhances rather than complicates daily life.

Types of AT for Home, Mobility, and Communication

Assistive technology can support almost every area of daily life from home activities to community participation. Below are some of the most common categories and how they promote independence.

Home and Daily Living Tools

Creating an accessible home environment is one of the most effective ways to foster independence. OTs often recommend modifications and adaptive tools that make daily living tasks safer and easier.

Examples include:

Grab rails and handrails in bathrooms or hallways for improved stability.
Shower chairs and non-slip mats to reduce falls.
Adaptive cutlery and utensils that make eating and cooking easier for those with limited grip or dexterity.
Smart lighting and voice-controlled plugs that allow users to operate household systems hands-free.
Fall detectors or emergency call systems that connect directly to support networks in case of an incident.

These small adjustments can make a big difference in comfort, safety, and confidence, particularly for individuals who live alone.

Mobility and Transport Devices

For those with reduced mobility, assistive technology offers freedom and confidence to move safely within the home and community.

Common mobility-related technologies include:

Walking frames and rollators, which provide balance and stability for short distances.
Manual and powered wheelchairs, designed for comfort and independence.
Transfer boards or hoists that assist with moving between chairs, beds, or vehicles.
Mobility scooters, which enable longer-distance travel and community engagement.

These devices don’t just enhance physical movement, they also encourage social participation, enabling people to reconnect with their communities, attend appointments, and enjoy recreational activities independently.

Communication and Cognitive Support Tools

For individuals with speech, memory, or concentration challenges, communication-focused AT can dramatically improve quality of life.

Examples include:

Speech-generating devices or text-to-speech apps for individuals with limited verbal ability.
Reminder apps and smart devices that prompt users about medications, appointments, or tasks.
Visual timers and planners to assist with time management and structure.
Voice-activated assistants such as smart speakers, which can perform tasks hands-free.

These tools promote self-management and reduce the need for constant assistance, fostering a greater sense of autonomy and confidence in everyday routines.

Real-World Success Stories

The benefits of assistive technology extend beyond physical support, they often lead to emotional and psychological empowerment.

For example, a person with limited mobility may regain the ability to cook their favourite meal using adaptive kitchen tools and modified utensils. A voice-controlled home assistant may allow someone with a neurological condition to control lighting, temperature, or entertainment without assistance.

Similarly, a senior who uses a wearable fall detector and smart alarm system can continue living independently, knowing help is readily available if needed.

Each story reflects the same principle: when technology is appropriately chosen and applied, it restores independence, confidence, and dignity.

How OTs Match Technology to Individual Needs

Selecting the right assistive technology requires careful assessment. Occupational therapists are trained to evaluate a person’s physical abilities, cognitive function, living environment, and personal goals.

The Assessment Process

Initial Evaluation: The OT observes how the person performs daily tasks and identifies challenges.
Goal Setting: Together, they establish what independence means for the individual, whether it’s cooking safely, improving mobility, or managing communication.
Device Trial and Selection: The therapist recommends and tests various options to ensure suitability and comfort.
Training and Adjustment: Once equipment is chosen, the OT provides training and ongoing support to ensure the person feels confident using it.

This personalised process ensures that assistive technology isn’t just purchased, it’s effectively integrated into daily life.

Collaboration and Support

OTs often collaborate with families, carers, and healthcare providers to ensure that all aspects of support align. They also offer guidance on maintenance, troubleshooting, and upgrades as technology evolves.

The focus is always on creating sustainable independence, where the individual feels empowered and supported without being overwhelmed by new technology.

NDIS and AT Funding

For individuals registered under the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), assistive technology can be funded as part of their support plan. Understanding how this works can help participants access the right devices and services efficiently.

How AT is Funded Under the NDIS

Assistive technology falls under the “Capital Supports” category in an NDIS plan. This includes funding for equipment, technology, and home modifications that improve safety and independence.

There are generally two levels of funding:

Low-cost AT: Simple, everyday items that can be purchased easily (e.g., grab rails, shower stools, adaptive utensils).
Complex or specialised AT: Equipment that requires professional assessment and customisation (e.g., powered wheelchairs, smart home systems, or communication devices).

The OT’s Role in NDIS Applications

Occupational therapists play a vital role in helping participants navigate the NDIS process. They conduct assessments, prepare clinical reports, and provide justification for AT recommendations to ensure that funding applications are approved.

OTs also help participants trial equipment before purchase and provide training once devices are installed. This ensures both safety and long-term satisfaction with the chosen technology.

Take the Next Step Towards Greater Independence

Assistive technology has transformed what independence looks like for people of all ages and abilities. From small adaptive tools to sophisticated digital systems, these devices allow individuals to live more comfortably, confidently, and safely in their own homes.

If you or someone you support is exploring the benefits of assistive technology under the NDIS, professional guidance can help you make informed choices. Our occupational therapists at Vista Healthcare provide comprehensive assessments, practical recommendations, and hands-on training to ensure the technology fits your goals and lifestyle.

Every individual deserves the opportunity to live independently, and with the right support, that goal is achievable. Contact Vista Healthcare today to learn more about how assistive technology can support your journey towards greater independence and wellbeing.